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Fun Maths Quiz

Fun Maths Quiz

Free Fun Math quiz: 60 trivia questions and answers — paradoxes & number puzzles. Easy to hard, with explained answers. No sign-up.

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Question 1/5

According to a famous joke, a topologist cannot tell the difference between a coffee mug and… what?

You don't need to be good at maths to have fun with numbers! Paradoxes that defy intuition, numerical magic tricks, infinities bigger than others and stories of eccentric geniuses: this quiz shows that mathematics is also about surprise and curiosity.

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This quiz currently has 60 questions, ranging from easy to hard, available in French, English and Spanish when the Spanish translation is available.

Fun Math quiz: trivia questions and answers

Warm up before the quiz with these 12 trivia questions and their explained answers: click a question to reveal the answer.

Easy questions

Which number, equal to 1 followed by 100 zeros, inspired (with a spelling mistake) the name Google?

Answer: The googol. The founders wanted to suggest the huge amount of information to be organised. The domain name was reportedly registered with a typo, "google" instead of "googol", and the mistake stuck.

On which day is "Pi Day" celebrated in many countries?

Answer: 14 March. In US notation, 14 March is written 3/14, like 3.14. By coincidence, Albert Einstein was born on 14 March and Stephen Hawking died on 14 March. Some prefer to celebrate on 22 July, because 22/7 ≈ π.

Take a 3-digit number whose first and last digits differ by at least 2 (e.g. 732). Subtract its reverse (732 − 237 = 495), then add the result to its own reverse (495 + 594). What do you always get?

Answer: 1089. Whatever the starting number, as long as it follows the rule, you end up with 1089. It is the basis of an old "mind-reading" trick: the magician has written 1089 in an envelope before you even pick your number.

According to a famous joke, a topologist cannot tell the difference between a coffee mug and… what?

Answer: A doughnut. In topology, objects can be deformed like modelling clay, without tearing or gluing. A mug and a doughnut both have exactly one hole (the handle and the centre), so they are the "same" object: a torus.

Ten people all shake hands, each exactly once with every other person. How many handshakes are there in total?

Answer: 45. Each person shakes 9 hands, giving 10 × 9 = 90… but each handshake is then counted twice, once per participant. So there are 90 / 2 = 45. With n people, the formula is n(n − 1)/2.

According to a famous anecdote, the young Gauss instantly calculated the sum of the numbers from 1 to 100. What is the result?

Answer: 5,050. He reportedly noticed that 1 + 100, 2 + 99, 3 + 98… always make 101, and that there are 50 pairs: 50 × 101 = 5,050. His teacher, who had hoped to keep the class busy for a good while, was disappointed.

Hard questions

According to legend, the inventor of chess asked for 1 grain of rice on the 1st square, 2 on the 2nd, 4 on the 3rd, and so on. How many grains in total?

Answer: About 18 billion billion. The total is 2⁶⁴ − 1, or 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 grains. That is hundreds of billions of tonnes: nearly a thousand years of world rice production. The king supposedly grasped the power of exponentials a little too late.

How many decimal places of π have computers calculated in recent records?

Answer: More than 100 trillion. Since 2022, records have been counted in hundreds of trillions of digits. Printed out, they would fill millions of books. They have no practical use, but these calculations are used to test computers and algorithms.

Take a 4-digit number (not all digits the same), arrange its digits from largest to smallest, subtract the reversed arrangement, and repeat. Which number do you always end up at?

Answer: 6174. This is Kaprekar's constant, discovered by an Indian mathematician in 1949. Example: 3524 → 5432 − 2345 = 3087 → 8730 − 0378 = 8352 → 8532 − 2358 = 6174, which then gives 6174 for ever. It takes at most seven steps.

In "Hilbert's Hotel", which has infinitely many rooms all occupied, how can a new guest be accommodated?

Answer: By asking every guest to move from room n to room n + 1. Every guest moves along one room, and room 1 becomes free. The mathematician David Hilbert imagined this hotel to show that infinity does not behave like large numbers: it can even take in infinitely many new guests!

How many diagonals does a hexagon have?

Answer: 9. From each of the 6 vertices you can draw 3 diagonals to non-adjacent vertices, giving 6 × 3 = 18, divided by 2 because each diagonal is counted twice: 9. The general formula for an n-sided polygon is n(n − 3)/2.

What did the Russian mathematician Grigori Perelman do with the million-dollar prize for his proof of the Poincaré conjecture?

Answer: He turned it down. Perelman had already refused the Fields Medal in 2006, saying he did not want to be displayed "like an animal in a zoo". In 2010 he also declined the Clay Institute's Millennium Prize, feeling that others deserved it as much as he did.

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