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Space Quiz

Space Quiz: Perseverance

Free Space quiz: 92 trivia questions and answers — planets, stars & space exploration. Easy to hard, with explained answers. No sign-up.

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Which star is closest to Earth?

From black holes to the planets of the solar system, by way of the space race, this quiz explores the mysteries and achievements of humanity's exploration of the universe. A fun way to test your astronomy knowledge.

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This quiz currently has 92 questions, ranging from easy to hard, available in French, English and Spanish when the Spanish translation is available.

Space quiz: trivia questions and answers

Warm up before the quiz with these 18 trivia questions and their explained answers: click a question to reveal the answer.

Easy questions

Which planet is closest to the Sun?

Answer: Mercury. Mercury orbits at an average distance of about 58 million km from the Sun.

What is the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately)?

Answer: 300,000 km/s. Light travels at approximately 299,792 km per second in a vacuum.

What is the Sun mainly composed of?

Answer: Hydrogen and helium. The Sun is composed of about 74% hydrogen and 24% helium.

What quantity does a light-year measure?

Answer: A distance. A light-year is the distance light travels in one year, about 9.46 trillion km.

Which private company first sent astronauts to the ISS in 2020?

Answer: SpaceX. SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule carried NASA astronauts to the ISS in May 2020, a first for a private company.

Which star is closest to Earth?

Answer: Sun. The Sun is the central star of our solar system.

From which site do France and Europe launch their Ariane rockets?

Answer: Kourou, French Guiana. Its position close to the equator gives rockets a 'boost' from the Earth's rotation: they save fuel and can carry heavier payloads.

Which scientist discovered Jupiter's four largest moons in 1610 with his telescope?

Answer: Galileo. Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto are called the 'Galilean moons'. Their discovery showed that not everything revolved around the Earth.

How long does sunlight take to reach us?

Answer: About 8 minutes. About 8 minutes and 20 seconds to cover 150 million km. So the Sun we see (never with the naked eye!) is the Sun as it was 8 minutes ago.

Hard questions

What is the closest star to Earth after the Sun?

Answer: Proxima Centauri. Proxima Centauri is located about 4.2 light-years from our solar system.

What was the first artificial satellite placed in orbit around Earth?

Answer: Sputnik 1. The USSR launched Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957, marking the beginning of the space age.

What is the approximate temperature at the core of the Sun?

Answer: 15 million degrees Celsius. The Sun's core reaches about 15 million degrees Celsius, compared to 5,500°C at its surface.

Which planet in the solar system spins fastest on its axis?

Answer: Jupiter. Jupiter completes a full rotation in under 10 hours, the fastest in the solar system.

On which moon of Saturn are there lakes and rivers… of liquid methane?

Answer: Titan. It is about -180 °C there: water is as hard as rock, and methane plays the role of water, with clouds, rain and seas. NASA plans to send a drone there, Dragonfly.

Which Japanese probe was the first to bring samples of an asteroid back to Earth, in 2010?

Answer: Hayabusa. Despite multiple breakdowns, it brought back tiny grains from the asteroid Itokawa after a seven-year journey. Its 'little sister' Hayabusa2 did it again in 2020 with the asteroid Ryugu.

What do astronauts often compare the smell of their suits to after a spacewalk?

Answer: Hot metal or seared meat. The smell is thought to come from chemical reactions between atomic oxygen in orbit and surfaces. NASA even commissioned a scent mimicking the 'smell of space' to train its astronauts.

Which country achieved the first landing on the far side of the Moon in January 2019?

Answer: China. The Chang'e 4 mission delivered the Yutu-2 rover there. Since the far side never faces Earth, a relay satellite was needed to communicate.

What is the point in Earth's orbit where it is closest to the Sun, reached in early January, called?

Answer: Perihelion. Surprise: Earth is closest to the Sun in the middle of the northern winter! Seasons come from the tilt of its axis, not from distance.

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