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Architecture Quiz

Architecture Quiz: The pendentive

Free Architecture quiz: 88 trivia questions and answers — styles, landmarks & architects. Easy to hard, with explained answers. No sign-up.

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Which Loire Valley château, begun in 1519 under Francis I, is famous for its double-helix staircase and its roofline bristling with chimneys and turrets?

From the Eiffel Tower to the Sagrada Família, by way of the Colosseum, the Taj Mahal and Dubai's skyscrapers, this quiz explores the world's great monuments and architectural styles: Gothic, Baroque, Art Nouveau, Brutalism... Can you recognize the masterpieces built across the centuries?

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This quiz currently has 88 questions, ranging from easy to hard, available in French, English and Spanish when the Spanish translation is available.

Architecture quiz: trivia questions and answers

Warm up before the quiz with these 17 trivia questions and their explained answers: click a question to reveal the answer.

Easy questions

Which French engineer designed the tower bearing his name, built for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris?

Answer: Gustave Eiffel. The Eiffel Tower was designed by engineer Gustave Eiffel's company for the 1889 World's Fair.

Which architectural style, marked by pointed arches and ribbed vaults, dominates Europe's great medieval cathedrals?

Answer: Gothic style. Gothic style, which emerged in 12th-century France, is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

Which great Egyptian pyramid at Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is the oldest still almost entirely intact?

Answer: The Pyramid of Khufu. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, completed around 2560 BC, is the largest of the Giza pyramids and the only Ancient Wonder still standing.

Which Basque museum, opened in 1997, is famous for its deconstructivist architecture in titanium panels designed by Frank Gehry?

Answer: The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. Designed by Frank Gehry and opened in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is famous for its sculptural forms covered in titanium panels.

Which New York skyscraper, completed in 2013 on the site of the former Twin Towers, is currently the tallest building in the United States?

Answer: One World Trade Center. One World Trade Center, designed by SOM under David Childs, rises 541 meters and stands on the Ground Zero site.

Which abbey, standing on a rocky islet battered by the tides and topped by a spire crowned with the statue of an archangel, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979?

Answer: Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey. Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey in Normandy rises from a rocky islet in a bay famed for its dramatic tides; its spire is crowned by a statue of the archangel Michael, and the site has been on the UNESCO list since 1979.

Which postman from the Drôme single-handedly built an extravagant palace over 33 years with stones collected on his rounds?

Answer: Ferdinand Cheval. It all started with a strange stone he tripped over. Mocked in his lifetime, his 'Ideal Palace' is now a listed historic monument admired by the Surrealists.

In Shanghai in 2020, how was a 7,600-tonne school moved 62 metres to make way for a new building site?

Answer: On robotic 'legs' that made it walk. The Lagena school, built in 1935, was set on 198 mobile supports that moved forward like footsteps: it 'walked' to its new spot in 18 days.

Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa lean?

Answer: Because the ground was too soft on one side. The clay soil gave way as soon as the 2nd storey was built, in the 12th century. Work from 1990 to 2001 stabilised it and straightened it by about 40 cm… without making it upright, since the flaw is what made it famous.

Hard questions

Which Swiss architect, a pioneer of the modern movement, is known for his theory of the 'five points of a new architecture'?

Answer: Le Corbusier. Le Corbusier formulated the 'five points of a new architecture': pilotis, roof garden, free plan, free façade, and ribbon windows.

Which 20th-century architectural movement, often criticized, favors raw concrete and massive, austere volumes?

Answer: Brutalism. Brutalism, which emerged in the 1950s, takes its name from raw concrete ('béton brut' in French) and favors massive exposed-concrete forms.

Which Bangladeshi-born engineer developed the 'tube' structural system that made it possible to build very tall skyscrapers such as the Willis Tower in Chicago?

Answer: Fazlur Rahman Khan. Fazlur Rahman Khan designed the tube structural system, which distributes loads around a building's perimeter and made it possible to build much lighter, ultra-tall towers.

Which ancient Roman building, converted into a church in the 7th century, still holds the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome?

Answer: The Pantheon. The Pantheon in Rome, rebuilt under Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century, retains the largest unreinforced concrete dome ever built.

Which building material, a mix of lime, volcanic ash and stones, enabled the Romans to build structures such as the Pantheon and the aqueducts?

Answer: Opus caementicium (Roman concrete). Roman concrete, made with lime and volcanic ash (pozzolana), was remarkably strong, making possible works such as the Pantheon's dome, still standing two thousand years later.

Which immense glass-and-cast-iron building, designed by Joseph Paxton for the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, was destroyed by fire in 1936?

Answer: The Crystal Palace. The Crystal Palace, a prefabricated cast-iron and glass structure designed by Joseph Paxton, was first erected in Hyde Park in 1851, then rebuilt at Sydenham, where a fire destroyed it in 1936.

What is the tallest skyscraper in France, in the La Défense district, at 231 metres?

Answer: Tour First. The former Axa tower, renovated and heightened in 2011, is more than 20 metres taller than the Tour Montparnasse. The 330-metre Eiffel Tower is a monument, not a skyscraper.

According to its engineers, how long would the Hoover Dam's concrete (1936) have taken to cool if it had been poured as a single block?

Answer: About 125 years. Setting concrete gives off a lot of heat. So it was poured in columns of blocks, crossed by more than 900 km of pipes carrying chilled water.

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