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Christmas Quiz – Printable Version

20 multiple-choice questions with an explained answer key, ready to print.

Print the sheet (or save it as a PDF from the print window), hand it out, then mark it together using the answer page: every answer is explained. Perfect for a party, a birthday, a classroom, a care home or a team activity.

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  1. What is the name of the red-nosed reindeer who guides Father Christmas's sleigh?
    • A. Dasher
    • B. Comet
    • C. Rudolph
    • D. Blitzen
  2. In Provence, how many desserts are traditionally served on Christmas Eve?
    • A. 7
    • B. 10
    • C. 12
    • D. 13
  3. Which Charles Dickens tale (1843) features the miser Ebenezer Scrooge?
    • A. A Christmas Carol
    • B. Oliver Twist
    • C. David Copperfield
    • D. Great Expectations
  4. In which town was Jesus born, according to the Gospels?
    • A. Nazareth
    • B. Bethlehem
    • C. Jerusalem
    • D. Jericho
  5. Before Father Christmas arrived, who brought children their presents on Christmas Eve in many French families?
    • A. The Sandman
    • B. The Baby Jesus
    • C. The Snow Fairy
    • D. Old Man Winter
  6. Which singer created 'Petit Papa Noël' in 1946, one of the best-selling records in France?
    • A. Charles Trenet
    • B. Luis Mariano
    • C. Yves Montand
    • D. Tino Rossi
  7. In which town is La Poste's 'Father Christmas secretariat', which answers children's letters, located?
    • A. Strasbourg
    • B. Colmar
    • C. Libourne
    • D. Lille
  8. According to a mainly American tradition, what is hidden in the Christmas tree, with the child who finds it getting an extra present?
    • A. A glass pickle
    • B. A golden key
    • C. An acorn
    • D. A wooden star
  9. According to the legend of Saint Nicholas, why do people hang stockings by the fireplace at Christmas?
    • A. To keep Santa warm
    • B. He supposedly threw gold coins down the chimney, which fell into stockings hung to dry
    • C. To decorate the house
    • D. So the reindeer can rest in them
  10. On what date do most Orthodox Christians (in Russia, Serbia…) celebrate Christmas?
    • A. 7 January
    • B. 6 December
    • C. 25 December
    • D. 1 February
  11. In the song 'The Twelve Days of Christmas', what is the very first gift from the true love?
    • A. A partridge in a pear tree
    • B. Two turtle doves
    • C. Five gold rings
    • D. Three French hens
  12. In Russia, what is the name of the granddaughter of Ded Moroz ('Grandfather Frost') who helps him hand out New Year's presents?
    • A. Babushka
    • B. Snegurochka
    • C. Matryoshka
    • D. Katyusha
  13. What are the traditional names of the three Wise Men?
    • A. Peter, Paul and James
    • B. Herod, Simeon and Joseph
    • C. Gabriel, Michael and Raphael
    • D. Melchior, Caspar and Balthazar
  14. In 'The Polar Express' (2004), which actor plays several characters, including the train conductor?
    • A. Tom Hanks
    • B. Jim Carrey
    • C. Robin Williams
    • D. Tim Allen
  15. In which South American capital is it a tradition to go to December dawn masses… on roller skates?
    • A. Caracas
    • B. Bogotá
    • C. Lima
    • D. Buenos Aires
  16. What is Santa traditionally called in the United Kingdom?
    • A. Father Christmas
    • B. Saint Nick
    • C. Kris Kringle
    • D. Old Winter
  17. What share of their yearly oysters do the French eat during the festive season?
    • A. Barely 5%
    • B. About half
    • C. About a quarter
    • D. Almost all
  18. Roughly how long does it take for a farmed Christmas tree to reach 2 metres?
    • A. 1 to 2 years
    • B. 3 to 4 years
    • C. 7 to 10 years
    • D. 20 to 25 years
  19. Why does the fir tree keep its green needles in the middle of winter, unlike the oak, which loses its leaves?
    • A. Its thick, waxy needles withstand frost and drought
    • B. It grows faster in winter
    • C. It stores heat in its trunk
    • D. It never photosynthesises
  20. In Spain, what is the nickname of the jackpot of the Christmas lottery, drawn every 22 December?
    • A. El Gordo
    • B. La Gorda
    • C. El Grande
    • D. La Suerte

Answer key — Christmas Quiz

  1. C. RudolphRudolph was invented in 1939 for a promotional booklet by the American department store Montgomery Ward, before becoming a hit song.
  2. D. 13The 13 desserts represent Christ and the 12 apostles: dried fruit (the 'mendiants'), white and black nougat, olive-oil bread, dates…
  3. A. A Christmas CarolVisited by three ghosts, Scrooge rediscovers the Christmas spirit.
  4. B. BethlehemThe Gospels of Matthew and Luke place the birth in Bethlehem, in Judea.
  5. B. The Baby JesusUntil the mid-20th century, in many Catholic families it was 'le petit Jésus' (the Baby Jesus) who left the presents.
  6. D. Tino RossiTino Rossi sang it in the film 'Destins' (1946). The song sold millions of copies and remains one of the best-selling records ever in France.
  7. C. LibourneSet up in 1962 at the suggestion of Françoise Dolto, whose brother was France's Postmaster General, the secretariat has been based in Libourne (Gironde) since 1967 and answers over a million letters a year.
  8. A. A glass picklePresented as German, the custom is almost unknown in Germany.
  9. B. He supposedly threw gold coins down the chimney, which fell into stockings hung to dryHe is said to have secretly helped three poor young women get married this way.
  10. A. 7 JanuaryThey follow the old Julian calendar for religious feasts, 13 days behind our Gregorian calendar.
  11. A. A partridge in a pear treeThe gifts pile up each day up to twelve drummers drumming. An American bank calculates the total cost every year: over $40,000!
  12. B. SnegurochkaHer name means 'the Snow Maiden'. Dressed in blue and white, she comes from a folk tale and an opera by Rimsky-Korsakov.
  13. D. Melchior, Caspar and BalthazarMatthew's Gospel gives neither their names nor their number: these traditions appeared several centuries later.
  14. A. Tom HanksThanks to motion capture, he also plays the father, Santa Claus and a mysterious hobo.
  15. A. CaracasSome streets are closed to cars to let the skaters through. The origin of this Venezuelan custom remains a mystery.
  16. A. Father ChristmasThis older English figure often wore a green coat and symbolised good cheer.
  17. B. About halfFrance is Europe's leading producer and consumer of oysters, and Christmas and New Year meals account for a huge share of them.
  18. C. 7 to 10 yearsThe Nordmann fir, the best-selling tree in France, grows slowly: it takes 7 to 10 years of cultivation, with regular pruning, to get a nicely conical tree of 1.5 to 2 m.
  19. A. Its thick, waxy needles withstand frost and droughtNarrow and coated with protective wax, the needles lose very little water when the ground freezes, and the sap contains natural ‘antifreeze’.
  20. A. El GordoHeld since 1812, the draw is one of the oldest lotteries in the world.

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