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AI Quiz – Printable Version

20 multiple-choice questions with an explained answer key, ready to print.

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  1. Which IBM AI program defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997?
    • A. Stockfish
    • B. AlphaZero
    • C. Watson
    • D. Deep Blue
  2. Which type of machine learning involves training a model on data that is already labeled with the correct answer?
    • A. Federated learning
    • B. Reinforcement learning
    • C. Unsupervised learning
    • D. Supervised learning
  3. What is the term for when a generative AI produces false or invented information while presenting it as an established fact?
    • A. A data leak
    • B. A hallucination
    • C. Overfitting
    • D. An algorithmic bias
  4. What is the term for the technique of carefully crafting an instruction to get the best possible response from a generative AI model?
    • A. Web scraping
    • B. Prompt engineering
    • C. Data mining
    • D. Fine-tuning
  5. Which British computer scientist, often nicknamed the 'Godfather of AI', received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on neural networks?
    • A. Andrew Ng
    • B. Geoffrey Hinton
    • C. Yoshua Bengio
    • D. Yann LeCun
  6. What are the periods called (notably the 1970s and the late 1980s) when enthusiasm and funding for AI collapsed because results failed to live up to promises?
    • A. AI winters
    • B. AI nights
    • C. Binary crashes
    • D. Digital ice ages
  7. What was the secret of the 'Mechanical Turk', a chess-playing automaton unveiled in 1770 that beat many opponents, including Napoleon according to legend?
    • A. It used magnets to move the pieces
    • B. It always repeated the same memorised game
    • C. It cheated by moving the opponent's pieces
    • D. A human player was hidden inside
  8. Which French researcher, a pioneer of the convolutional neural networks used to read bank cheques automatically, received the 2018 Turing Award with Geoffrey Hinton and Yoshua Bengio?
    • A. Cédric Villani
    • B. Jean-Gabriel Ganascia
    • C. Yann LeCun
    • D. Luc Julia
  9. Which thought experiment by philosopher John Searle (1980) imagines a person answering perfectly in Chinese using a rulebook, without understanding a single word, to show that manipulating symbols is not understanding?
    • A. The brain in a vat
    • B. The ship of Theseus
    • C. The Chinese room
    • D. Plato's cave
  10. Which country granted citizenship to Sophia, a humanoid robot, in 2017, a heavily publicised world first?
    • A. Saudi Arabia
    • B. Japan
    • C. South Korea
    • D. The United States
  11. Which Honda humanoid robot, able to walk, run and climb stairs, was unveiled in 2000?
    • A. ASIMO
    • B. R2-D2
    • C. Atlas
    • D. Pepper
  12. In 2023, which Hollywood profession led a long strike, notably to regulate the use of AI in their work?
    • A. Screenwriters
    • B. Stunt performers
    • C. Make-up artists
    • D. Projectionists
  13. In which Spike Jonze film (2013) does a man fall in love with an artificial intelligence called Samantha?
    • A. Ex Machina
    • B. Her
    • C. A.I. Artificial Intelligence
    • D. The Matrix
  14. Which French AI start-up, founded in 2023, launched the assistant 'Le Chat'?
    • A. Hugging Face
    • B. DeepL
    • C. Anthropic
    • D. Mistral AI
  15. In the second game of Go against Lee Sedol in 2016, which AlphaGo move amazed experts with its originality?
    • A. Move 78
    • B. Move 1
    • C. Move 37
    • D. Move 100
  16. Which Nobel Prize did John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton receive in 2024 for their foundational work on artificial neural networks?
    • A. Medicine
    • B. Economics
    • C. Physics
    • D. Chemistry
  17. Which DeepMind program taught itself in 2017, with no human game examples, to play chess, go and shogi at a superhuman level?
    • A. Deep Blue
    • B. AlphaZero
    • C. Stockfish
    • D. Watson
  18. What does it mean for an AI to be "multimodal"?
    • A. It runs on several computers
    • B. It can handle several types of data: text, images, sound, video…
    • C. It speaks several languages
    • D. It has several power-saving modes
  19. In which year did Alan Turing propose his famous test of whether a machine can 'think'?
    • A. 1936
    • B. 1950
    • C. 1969
    • D. 1997
  20. In 2016, at which game did the AlphaGo program beat champion Lee Sedol?
    • A. Chess
    • B. Go
    • C. Poker
    • D. Shogi

Answer key — AI Quiz

  1. D. Deep BlueDeep Blue, developed by IBM, defeated world champion Garry Kasparov in a 1997 match, a landmark event in AI history.
  2. D. Supervised learningSupervised learning uses already-annotated training data, allowing the model to learn to predict the correct output from known examples.
  3. B. A hallucinationA 'hallucination' refers to a generative AI model confidently producing incorrect or invented information that is not grounded in its training data.
  4. B. Prompt engineeringPrompt engineering involves designing and refining the instructions given to a generative AI model to obtain the best possible responses.
  5. B. Geoffrey HintonGeoffrey Hinton, nicknamed the 'Godfather of AI', received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for his foundational work on neural network learning.
  6. A. AI wintersAfter over-ambitious promises, researchers went through two 'AI winters': funding cut, projects abandoned.
  7. D. A human player was hidden insideFor more than 80 years, a chess master hidden inside the cabinet operated the machine.
  8. C. Yann LeCunIn the 1990s, Yann LeCun's system was already reading a large share of the cheques written in the United States.
  9. C. The Chinese roomSeen from outside, the person seems to speak Chinese; inside, they apply rules without understanding anything.
  10. A. Saudi ArabiaThe announcement, widely seen as a publicity stunt, caused debate: the robot was getting rights some women in the country did not yet have.
  11. A. ASIMOIt was a star of tech shows for nearly twenty years before retiring in 2022.
  12. A. ScreenwritersAfter nearly five months, they secured that AI could not be credited as an author or used to cut their pay.
  13. B. HerJoaquin Phoenix talks with an AI we only hear as a voice (Scarlett Johansson).
  14. D. Mistral AIFounded in Paris by former Google DeepMind and Meta researchers, it is named after the wind of southern France.
  15. C. Move 37A move a human would almost never have played, which proved decisive.
  16. C. PhysicsThe committee rewarded methods inspired by statistical physics that underpin modern machine learning.
  17. B. AlphaZeroBy playing millions of games against itself, AlphaZero beat the best specialised programs after only a few hours of training.
  18. B. It can handle several types of data: text, images, sound, video…A multimodal AI can, for example, describe a photo, answer a spoken question or read a chart.
  19. B. 1950In the paper 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence' (1950), Turing proposed an 'imitation game': if a human cannot tell the machine from a person in a written conversation, the machine passes the test.
  20. B. GoAlphaGo, by DeepMind (Google), won 4 games out of 5. Go was considered far harder than chess for a machine: it has more possible positions than there are atoms in the observable universe.

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