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Computer Science Quiz – Printable Version

20 multiple-choice questions with an explained answer key, ready to print.

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  1. About how many vacuum tubes did the ENIAC contain?
    • A. About 1,800
    • B. About 180
    • C. About 180,000
    • D. About 18,000
  2. What was the name of the first commercial microprocessor, released in 1971?
    • A. Intel 4004
    • B. Intel 8086
    • C. Motorola 6800
    • D. Zilog Z80
  3. Who is credited with inventing the integrated circuit, in 1958?
    • A. Steve Wozniak
    • B. Bill Gates
    • C. Jack Kilby
    • D. Alan Turing
  4. During World War II, what did Alan Turing contribute to at Bletchley Park?
    • A. Designing the first radars
    • B. Calculating missile trajectories
    • C. Creating the first Soviet computer
    • D. Breaking the codes of the German Enigma machine
  5. Which Apple computer, released in 1984, popularized the graphical user interface for the general public?
    • A. The Lisa
    • B. The iMac
    • C. The Macintosh
    • D. The Apple II
  6. Why were Minitel terminals given out for free to French households by the PTT?
    • A. To sell video games
    • B. To test 4G
    • C. To replace the paper phone directory
    • D. To promote cable television
  7. Starting in which decade did electronic pocket calculators become widespread?
    • A. The 2000s
    • B. The 1990s
    • C. The 1950s
    • D. The 1970s
  8. What is considered the first hard disk drive in history, released in 1956?
    • A. The IBM 350
    • B. The Western Digital WD800
    • C. The Seagate ST-506
    • D. The Winchester 3340
  9. Who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web, in 1989-1991?
    • A. Tim Berners-Lee
    • B. Steve Jobs
    • C. Bill Gates
    • D. Larry Page
  10. Which programming language, created in 1957, is one of the oldest still in use today?
    • A. Fortran
    • B. Java
    • C. Python
    • D. JavaScript
  11. Which unit of measurement designates one million bytes in computing?
    • A. The megabyte
    • B. The kilobyte
    • C. The terabyte
    • D. The gigabyte
  12. Which Motorola engineer made the first call from a mobile phone in 1973?
    • A. Martin Cooper
    • B. Andrew Grove
    • C. Ken Olsen
    • D. Robert Noyce
  13. Which menu, opened from a button at the bottom left of the screen, was popularized by Windows 95?
    • A. The File menu
    • B. The Start menu
    • C. The Help menu
    • D. The Edit menu
  14. Which social network, launched in 2006, originally limited messages to 140 characters?
    • A. Facebook
    • B. Instagram
    • C. Twitter
    • D. LinkedIn
  15. Where does the name of the Python programming language, created by Guido van Rossum, come from?
    • A. The snake, a symbol of speed
    • B. A Greek city
    • C. A video game
    • D. The comedy group Monty Python
  16. According to official standards, exactly how many bytes are in a kilobyte (kB)?
    • A. 1,000
    • B. 1,024
    • C. 1,048
    • D. 100
  17. Which object, long gone from our desks, is still used as the icon for the 'Save' button?
    • A. The floppy disk
    • B. The CD-ROM
    • C. The cassette
    • D. The ring binder
  18. On Windows, which keyboard shortcut copies a selected item?
    • A. Ctrl + C
    • B. Ctrl + V
    • C. Ctrl + X
    • D. Ctrl + Z
  19. In computing, what is "the cloud"?
    • A. A widespread virus
    • B. A wireless network
    • C. A type of screen
    • D. Storage and services hosted on remote servers, accessed over the internet
  20. Which IBM engineer created the Ctrl + Alt + Del combination, originally to quickly restart test computers?
    • A. Bill Gates
    • B. David Bradley
    • C. Steve Wozniak
    • D. Paul Allen

Answer key — Computer Science Quiz

  1. D. About 18,000The ENIAC had about 17,468 vacuum tubes, which generated a lot of heat and frequently failed, requiring constant maintenance.
  2. A. Intel 4004The Intel 4004, launched in 1971, was the first commercially available single-chip microprocessor, originally designed for a Japanese calculator.
  3. C. Jack KilbyAn engineer at Texas Instruments, Jack Kilby presented the first working integrated circuit in 1958, a major breakthrough recognized with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000.
  4. D. Breaking the codes of the German Enigma machineAlan Turing led a team of British cryptanalysts who, at Bletchley Park, managed to crack the codes encrypted by the Enigma machine, significantly contributing to the Allied war effort.
  5. C. The MacintoshThe Macintosh, launched in 1984 with a famously memorable Super Bowl ad, popularized the use of the mouse and icon-based graphical interfaces.
  6. C. To replace the paper phone directoryBy lending the Minitel terminal for free, the PTT hoped to save money by reducing the massive printing of paper phone directories.
  7. D. The 1970sWith the miniaturization of integrated circuits, electronic pocket calculators such as those from Texas Instruments or Sharp became widespread in the 1970s, replacing slide rules.
  8. A. The IBM 350The IBM 350, introduced in 1956, was the size of two refrigerators and had a capacity of just 5 megabytes, compared to several terabytes for a modern hard drive.
  9. A. Tim Berners-LeeA researcher at CERN, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (the 'Web') between 1989 and 1991, with the first website going live in 1991.
  10. A. FortranDeveloped by IBM in 1957, Fortran ('Formula Translation') is still used today, particularly in scientific computing and complex simulations.
  11. A. The megabyteA megabyte (MB) is equal to about one million bytes, 1,000 times more than a kilobyte and 1,000 times less than a gigabyte.
  12. A. Martin CooperOn April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper called a rival at Bell Labs from a New York street, using a Motorola DynaTAC prototype weighing about 1 kg (2.2 lb).
  13. B. The Start menuLaunched in August 1995, Windows 95 introduced the Start button and Start menu along with the taskbar, an interface layout that has lasted, with variations, to this day.
  14. C. TwitterLaunched in 2006, Twitter borrowed the logic of text messages, capped at 160 characters, reserving 20 characters for the username, hence the 140 limit.
  15. D. The comedy group Monty PythonA fan of 'Monty Python's Flying Circus', its creator wanted a short, slightly mysterious name.
  16. A. 1,000Out of habit, 1,024 bytes (2¹⁰) were long counted. To remove the ambiguity, that value is now called a kibibyte (KiB), and a kilobyte equals 1,000, like a kilometre.
  17. A. The floppy diskMany young users have never held one, and some even think it is a 3D-printed copy of the 'Save' icon!
  18. A. Ctrl + CCtrl + V pastes, Ctrl + X cuts and Ctrl + Z undoes. On a Mac, use the Cmd key instead of Ctrl.
  19. D. Storage and services hosted on remote servers, accessed over the internetYour photos "in the cloud" are actually stored in huge, very real data centres that use a lot of electricity.
  20. B. David BradleyHe chose three far-apart keys to avoid accidental presses.

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