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Espionage & Secret Codes Quiz – Printable Version

20 multiple-choice questions with an explained answer key, ready to print.

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  1. Which British double agent, who once headed MI6's anti-Soviet section, fled to Moscow in 1963?
    • A. Ian Fleming
    • B. Kim Philby
    • C. George Smiley
    • D. Anthony Eden
  2. How does the 'Caesar cipher', one of the oldest known secret codes, work?
    • A. Each letter is shifted a fixed number of places in the alphabet
    • B. Words are written backwards
    • C. Each letter is replaced by a number
    • D. Only every other letter is written
  3. During the Second World War, which Native American language did the US army use as an unbreakable radio code in the Pacific?
    • A. Cheyenne
    • B. Apache
    • C. Navajo
    • D. Sioux
  4. Which 1917 German telegram, intercepted and decoded by the British, helped bring the United States into the war?
    • A. The Ems Dispatch
    • B. The Berlin Telegram
    • C. The Zimmermann Telegram
    • D. The Kiel Message
  5. Which East German political police kept files on millions of citizens and recruited hundreds of thousands of informers?
    • A. The Gestapo
    • B. The KGB
    • C. The Stasi
    • D. The Securitate
  6. What is the name of France's foreign intelligence service?
    • A. The DGSE
    • B. The DGSI
    • C. The GIGN
    • D. The RAID
  7. What is an undercover agent who leads a perfectly ordinary life for years while waiting to be activated called?
    • A. A double agent
    • B. A liaison agent
    • C. An agent provocateur
    • D. A sleeper agent
  8. Which keyed cipher, invented in the 16th century, was nicknamed 'the indecipherable cipher' for nearly three centuries?
    • A. The Caesar cipher
    • B. Morse code
    • C. The Vigenère cipher
    • D. The Playfair cipher
  9. Which Spanish double agent, codenamed 'Garbo', fooled the Nazis into thinking he ran a network of 27 agents… all imaginary?
    • A. Francisco Franco
    • B. Juan Pujol García
    • C. Pablo Picasso
    • D. Salvador Dalí
  10. In the 1960s, the CIA tried to turn an animal into a living spy microphone. Which one?
    • A. A parrot
    • B. A dolphin
    • C. A hamster
    • D. A cat
  11. In 1985, French agents sank a Greenpeace ship in the port of Auckland, New Zealand. Which one?
    • A. The Calypso
    • B. The Arctic Sunrise
    • C. The Pourquoi-Pas?
    • D. The Rainbow Warrior
  12. In intelligence jargon, what is a spy who has long been planted within an opposing organisation called?
    • A. A mole
    • B. A ferret
    • C. A hare
    • D. A beaver
  13. Which CIA officer, arrested in 1994, had sold secrets to the KGB to fund his lifestyle, causing the deaths of several informants?
    • A. Robert Hanssen
    • B. Kim Philby
    • C. Klaus Fuchs
    • D. Aldrich Ames
  14. In 2019, which animal wearing a harness marked 'Equipment St. Petersburg' was suspected in Norway of being a Russian spy?
    • A. A seal
    • B. A beluga whale
    • C. A dolphin
    • D. A walrus
  15. What is James Bond's code number, whose double zero means he has a "licence to kill"?
    • A. 007
    • B. 001
    • C. 700
    • D. 070
  16. Which British SOE radio operator, of Indian descent, transmitted from occupied Paris before being executed at Dachau in 1944?
    • A. Noor Inayat Khan
    • B. Violette Szabo
    • C. Odette Sansom
    • D. Nancy Wake
  17. Which actor played James Bond in the most films of the official series, with seven?
    • A. Roger Moore
    • B. Sean Connery
    • C. Pierce Brosnan
    • D. Daniel Craig
  18. What is a cipher that only changes the order of a message's letters, without replacing them, called?
    • A. A substitution cipher
    • B. A transposition cipher
    • C. An asymmetric cipher
    • D. A hash
  19. Mata Hari, the dancer executed for espionage in 1917, was of which nationality?
    • A. French
    • B. German
    • C. Dutch
    • D. Indonesian
  20. Which kitchen liquid lets you write an invisible message that reappears when the paper is heated?
    • A. Tap water
    • B. Olive oil
    • C. Black coffee
    • D. Lemon juice

Answer key — Espionage & Secret Codes Quiz

  1. B. Kim PhilbyThe ultimate irony: the man in charge of hunting Soviet spies was one himself.
  2. A. Each letter is shifted a fixed number of places in the alphabetJulius Caesar shifted by three letters: A becomes D, B becomes E…
  3. C. NavajoA very complex spoken language with few non-Navajo speakers, it was never cracked by the Japanese.
  4. C. The Zimmermann TelegramIn it, Germany offered Mexico an alliance against the United States, promising the return of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona.
  5. C. The StasiIts archives, opened after the fall of the Wall, stretch to more than 100 km of files.
  6. A. The DGSEThe DGSE (General Directorate for External Security) works abroad, the DGSI at home.
  7. D. A sleeper agentIn 2010, the United States broke up a ring of Russian agents living as families in quiet suburbs.
  8. C. The Vigenère cipherInstead of a single shift, it uses a keyword that changes the shift at each letter.
  9. B. Juan Pujol GarcíaHe received both the German Iron Cross and the Order of the British Empire: a unique case.
  10. D. A catThe 'Acoustic Kitty' project cost millions of dollars: a microphone and an antenna were implanted in the animal.
  11. D. The Rainbow WarriorThe ship was due to protest against French nuclear tests in the Pacific.
  12. A. A moleThe term was popularised by novelist John le Carré, himself a former MI6 officer, notably in 'Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy'.
  13. D. Aldrich AmesHis Jaguar and his house paid in cash, far beyond his salary, eventually raised suspicions.
  14. B. A beluga whaleVery sociable, it begged fishermen for pats. Norwegians nicknamed it Hvaldimir, a blend of 'hval' (whale) and Vladimir.
  15. A. 007Ian Fleming is said to have borrowed the number from a British Admiralty code.
  16. A. Noor Inayat KhanCode-named "Madeleine", she was for months her network's only radio link.
  17. A. Roger MooreRoger Moore played 007 from "Live and Let Die" (1973) to "A View to a Kill" (1985).
  18. B. A transposition cipherThe Spartan scytale is an example: the text is unchanged, only the positions of the letters are shuffled.
  19. C. DutchBorn Margaretha Zelle in the Netherlands, she took a Malay stage name meaning 'eye of the day', i.e.
  20. D. Lemon juiceLemon contains organic compounds that brown with heat before the paper does.

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